There are many steps involved in making your snow removal business ready to take on clients. One of these steps is acquiring professional snow removal equipment. Now you might think you’re on a tight budget, so you’ll buy the cheapest tools. Well, this approach can actually hurt you in the long run. Instead, the best approach would be to start with a handful of tools, that are of high quality.
On average, landscaping businesses invest between $10,000 and $50,000 in equipment, depending on the scale of services you want to offer. Before purchasing tools for snow removal, consider factors such as the types of services you plan to offer, the typical snowfall in your area, and whether renting or buying equipment suits your business model and budget.
Here are the main types of tools used by snow removal professionals.
| # | Tool Category | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Snow Removal Power Tools | Electric or gas-powered devices clear snow from driveways and walkways quickly. |
| 2 | Snow Removal Hand Tools | Manual tools like shovels and ice scrapers remove snow through physical effort. |
| 3 | Snow Removal Vehicles | Heavy machinery such as snowplows and loaders remove snow from roads and lots. |
| 4 | Snow Removal Safety Equipment | Items like gloves, boots, and visibility vests protect workers in snowy conditions. |
| 5 | Snow Removal Software Tools | Digital systems track, schedule, and manage snow removal operations efficiently. |
| 6 | Miscellaneous Snow Removal Tools | Additional items such as salt spreaders and roof rakes assist in snow management. |
Snow Removal Power Tools
You’ll use snow removal power tools for the majority of the removals. All in all, there are ten snow removal power tools you should consider acquiring.
- Snow Blower
- Snow Plow
- Snow Pusher
- Ice Melt Spreader
- Power Shovel
- Snow Edger
- Snow Melter
- Snow Removal Attachments
- Front End Loader
- Skid Steer
1. Snow Blower
A snow blower is a machine that uses an auger to collect and discharge snow, clearing paths efficiently.
There are three types of snow blowers. Single-stage blowers are ideal for light snowfall; the auger both collects and discharges snow. Two-stage blowers handle heavier snow and use an auger to collect and an impeller to discharge snow. A three-stage blower is for the heaviest snowfalls as it adds an accelerator to the two-stage system for faster snow processing.
Snow blowers are crucial for clearing driveways, sidewalks, and parking lots from snow. It’s a fast and effective method that doesn’t require considerable manpower.
This piece of snow removal equipment is fairly affordable. Prices range from $300 to $3,000, depending on the model and capacity. Popular brands include Toro, Ariens, and Honda.
2. Snow Plow
A snow plow is a heavy-duty blade attached to a vehicle, designed to push snow off large surfaces like roads and parking lots.
There are three types of snow plows. Straight blade plows are the standard option, ideal for general snow clearing. V-plows have adjustable blades that form a "V" shape, making them perfect for breaking through deep snow. Winged plows come with additional wings to capture more snow in a single pass, increasing efficiency.
Snow plows are among the best snow removal tools for quickly clearing large areas. They’re powerful, efficient, and can handle significant amounts of snow.
Prices for this piece of professional snow removal equipment range from $1,000 to $6,000 depending on the size and features. Popular brands include Fisher Engineering and Western Products.
3. Snow Pusher
A snow pusher is a wide, flat blade designed to push snow straight ahead without lifting it.
Manual pushers are handheld tools, great for small areas like sidewalks and driveways. Vehicle-mounted pushers attach to trucks or loaders, making them suitable for clearing larger spaces.
This tool is ideal for areas where lifting snow isn’t practical. Snow pushers are simple to use, effective, and save time on straightforward snow removal jobs.
Manual snow pushers cost between $50 and $200, while vehicle-mounted versions range from $500 to $2,000. Reliable options are available from brands like The Snowcaster.
4. Ice Melt Spreader
An ice melt spreader evenly distributes ice-melting materials over surfaces, preventing ice buildup and improving safety.
There are primarily three types of ice melt spreaders. Handheld spreaders are for small areas or spot treatments. Walk-behind spreaders work well for medium-sized spaces, like sidewalks or driveways. The last type is vehicle-mounted spreaders and you use them for larger areas such as parking lots.
Using a spreader ensures ice is managed efficiently, reducing slip hazards and making snow removal easier.
Prices vary by type: handheld spreaders start at $20, walk-behind models range from $100 to $300, and vehicle-mounted versions cost $1,000 to $3,000. Scotts and Buyers Products are your go-to brands for an ice melt spreader.
5. Power Shovel
A power shovel is a compact, electric, or battery-powered tool that scoops and throws snow. Think of it as a smaller snow blower.
This device is one of the best equipment for snow removal on small areas like decks, steps, and short walkways where larger equipment might not fit. It’s lightweight, easy to use, and an excellent option for quick jobs.
Prices typically range from $100 to $300 for popular models like those from Snow Joe and Greenworks.
6. Snow Edger
A snow edger is a specialized tool that removes snow along edges, curbs, and tight spaces that larger equipment can’t reach.
It’s the best snow removal machine for edges and curbs. It is essential for maintaining clean lines along sidewalks, driveways, and other hard-to-reach areas.
Prices range from $50 to $200, with brands like True Temper offering reliable options.
7. Snow Melter
A snow melter is a machine that melts collected snow, converting it into water that you can drain away.
There are two types of snow melters. Portable snow melters are compact and movable, ideal for on-site use. Stationary snow melters are larger and better suited for permanent installations and high-volume operations.
You often use these machines in areas where snow disposal is challenging, eliminating the need for hauling snow off-site.
Portable units start around $10,000, while stationary models can exceed $100,000. Trecan is a leading manufacturer of snow melters. While this is a piece of equipment needed for snow removal business, I’d recommend you rent before buying given how expensive it is. .
8. Snow Removal Attachments
Snow removal attachments enhance the capabilities of existing equipment by adding snow-clearing functionality.
Common types include plow blades for trucks or ATVs, snow blower attachments for tractors or skid steers, and brooms for sweeping light snow or debris.
Prices vary widely, ranging from $500 to $5,000 depending on the attachment and its compatibility. John Deere and Bobcat are popular brands offering a variety of options. Remember, it’s easier to buy a $2,000 attachment for an existing piece of equipment than buying a $50,000 new piece of equipment.
9. Front-End Loader
A front-end loader is a large machine equipped with a front-mounted bucket. You use it for scooping and moving snow.
This heavy-duty equipment is essential for clearing large volumes of snow in commercial areas like parking lots and roadways.
New front-end loaders range from $50,000 to $200,000 depending on the size and capacity you’re looking for. Caterpillar and Komatsu are leading manufacturers in this category.
10. Skid Steer
A skid steer is a compact machine with lift arms capable of attaching various tools, including those for snow removal.
This versatile equipment is perfect for maneuvering in tight spaces and handling different snow removal tasks with the right attachments. Prices range from $20,000 to $60,000. Bobcat and Case are popular skid steer manufacturers.
Snow Removal Hand Tools
In addition to power tools, you’ll need hand tools. There are five snow removal tools you should invest in.
| # | Hand Tool | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Snow Shovel | A broad-bladed tool used to manually scoop and move snow. |
| 2 | Ice Scraper | A flat-edged tool designed to remove ice from surfaces like windshields. |
| 3 | Snow Broom | A wide brush used to push snow off vehicles and flat surfaces. |
| 4 | Snow Rake | A long-handled rake used to pull snow off rooftops to prevent buildup. |
| 5 | Ice Melt Spreader (manual) | A handheld device that distributes deicing materials evenly across surfaces. |
1. Snow Shovel
A snow shovel is a handheld tool with a wide, flat blade you use for scooping and lifting snow.
While there are many designs for shovels, most would agree you get three main types of shovels for snow. Standard shovels have straight blades and are great for general use. Ergonomic shovels come with curved handles to reduce back strain. Pusher shovels are specifically designed to push snow rather than lift it, making them ideal for light snowfall.
Snow shovels are essential for clearing small areas like walkways, porches, and tight spaces where machines can’t reach. They’re lightweight, portable, and cost-effective for smaller tasks.
Prices range from $15 to $50 for shovels from brands like True Temper, Snow Joe, and Suncast.
2. Ice Scraper
An ice scraper is a small handheld tool you use to scrape ice off surfaces like windows and steps.
This tool promotes safety by increasing visibility through the removal of hazardous ice layers. It’s compact, easy to use, and indispensable for icy weather.
Ice scrapers are fairly cheap. Expect to pay between $5 to $25 for quality scrapers from Hopkins and SubZero.
3. Snow Broom
A snow broom is a broom with bristles or foam heads. The most common use for a snow broom is to sweep snow off vehicles and other delicate surfaces.
This tool prevents scratches while removing snow from cars, light fixtures, and similar areas. It’s gentle on surfaces yet effective in clearing light snow quickly.
Snow Joe and Mallory have quality snow brooms at around $25.
4. Snow Rake
A snow rake is a long-handled tool with a wide, flat head. You use it to remove snow from roofs. It helps prevent roof damage and ice dams by clearing excess snow that could otherwise cause structural issues.
Expect to pay around $60-$100 for high-quality snow rakes from Garant and Avalanche.
5. Ice Melt Spreader (Manual)
An ice melt spreader is a handheld device for evenly spreading de-icing materials over smaller areas like sidewalks and driveways. It ensures the even application of ice melt, reducing overuse and minimizing slip hazards.
Prices range from $20 to $50. Popular ice melt spreader brands include Scotts and Chapin.
Snow Removal Vehicles
Snow removal vehicles are the vehicles you use to transport crew members and equipment and plow and blow snow. There are four main types of snow removal vehicles.
| # | Snow Removal Vehicle | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Snow Plow Truck | A heavy-duty truck equipped with a front blade to push snow off roads. |
| 2 | Snow Blower Truck | A vehicle-mounted snow blower that throws snow away from driving paths. |
| 3 | Utility Vehicle | A compact, versatile vehicle used to navigate and clear narrow or tight areas. |
| 4 | 3500 Truck | A high-capacity pickup truck capable of carrying plows and hauling equipment. |
1. Snow Plow Truck
A snow plow truck is a vehicle equipped with a large, mounted blade for clearing snow from roads and parking lots.
Snow plow trucks use the same plow designs that snow plow equipment uses, including straight blade, v-plows, and expandable plows. There are three types of plows commonly used. Straight blade plows are the standard design for general use. V-plows have adjustable blades, perfect for breaking through heavy snow. Expandable plows feature extendable wings, allowing them to move greater amounts of snow in one pass.
You mostly use snow plow trucks on commercial properties as they can easily clear large commercial spaces and heavily traveled roads.
Prices range from $10,000 to $50,000 (including the truck). Reliable brands include Ford, Dodge, and Boss for plows.
2. Snow Blower Truck
A snow blower truck is equipped with an industrial snow blower attachment, capable of clearing deep or compacted snow.
These trucks are ideal for extreme conditions where standard plows may struggle, such as deep snowbanks or narrow areas. They’re powerful and highly effective in heavy snowfall scenarios.
Prices range from $30,000 to $100,000 from known brands like Oshkosh and Larue.
3. Utility Vehicle
A utility vehicle is a compact, multi-purpose vehicle that can be equipped with snow removal attachments like plows or blowers, or used to transport crew members and smaller equipment.
Every service-related business needs a utility vehicle as it’s the best way to transport your tools and crew. Without it, you won’t be able to perform the job or it would be very difficult.
Prices range from $8,000 to $30,000 depending on whether you’re going small (Polaris and John Deere) or buying a 1500 or 2500 truck (RAM and Ford).
4. 3500 Truck
A 3500 truck is a heavy-duty vehicle that supports larger plows or salt spreaders.
These trucks combine durability and power, making them capable of handling significant snow removal tasks in commercial or industrial settings. They’re built for tough jobs and long-term reliability.
Prices range from $35,000 to $60,000 with popular choices like the Ford F-350 and RAM 3500.
Snow Removal Safety Equipment
You can’t put a price on safety. That’s why you need to purchase snow removal safety equipment before heading into the field. There are five pieces of snow removal safety equipment you’ll need.
| # | Safety Equipment | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Protective Gear | Clothing and accessories like gloves and boots shield the body from cold and injury. |
| 2 | Visibility Equipment | Items like reflective vests and LED bands increase visibility in low-light conditions. |
| 3 | First Aid Kit | A compact medical kit provides immediate treatment for minor injuries on site. |
| 4 | Emergency Communication Devices | Radios and mobile phones enable contact during emergencies or coordination needs. |
| 5 | Snow Plow Lighting Kit | A set of auxiliary lights improves visibility for snow plows during nighttime work. |
1. Protective Gear
Protective gear includes essential equipment to shield your body from freezing temperatures and potential dangers during snow removal.
There are several types of protective gear. Insulated gloves keep your hands warm and ensure a solid grip, with waterproof options available for wet conditions. Goggles, whether clear or tinted, feature anti-fog properties to maintain visibility in snowy glare. Ear protection, like over-ear muffs or earplugs, helps block the noise from loud machinery. Waterproof boots with insulation and anti-slip soles are for better stability on icy terrain.
Staying warm, dry, and protected reduces risks like frostbite, slips, or injuries, helping you and your team work safely.
Prices vary depending on the item: gloves range from $20 to $60, goggles from $15 to $50, ear protection from $10 to $40, and boots from $50 to $200. Popular brands include Carhartt, Mechanix Wear, Smith, and Timberland.
2. Visibility Equipment
Visibility equipment includes reflective vests, LED armbands, and lighted hats that enhance worker visibility during low-light conditions.
These items ensure the safety of your crew, particularly in high-traffic areas or during heavy snowstorms when visibility is poor. They allow workers to remain visible to vehicles and other equipment operators.
Prices range from $15 to $100 from reliable brands like Ergodyne and Nite Ize.
3. First Aid Kit
A first aid kit contains medical essentials like bandages, antiseptics, and other supplies for treating minor injuries on the job.
Having a first aid kit on-site ensures you’re able to provide immediate treatment for cuts, scrapes, or frostbite, helping to prevent small injuries from becoming bigger issues.
First aid kits typically cost between $20 and $80. Be sure to opt for brands First Aid Only and Surviveware.
4. Emergency Communication Devices
Emergency communication devices (ECD) include radios or satellite phones. These devices keep teams connected in areas with poor cellular coverage and promote more efficient coordination during large-scale snow removal operations or responding to emergencies.
Brands like Garmin and Motorola offer the best ECDs, with prices between $50 and $500.
5. Snow Plow Lighting Kit
A snow plow lighting kit includes auxiliary lights that attach to plows or vehicles to improve visibility during nighttime work.
These kits enhance safety by reducing the risk of accidents and allow for more efficient snow clearing after dark.
Prices typically range from $50 to $200. Trusted brands include Rigid Industries and Nilight.
Snow Removal Software Tools
Snow removal software tools help improve the efficiency of your daily operations and reduce costs. There are two main types of snow removal software tools.
- Scheduling Software
- Route Optimization Software
1. Scheduling Software
Scheduling software helps organize jobs, assign tasks, and manage client appointments.
Scheduling software for snow removal business management saves time, prevents scheduling conflicts, and improves customer satisfaction by ensuring timely service.
Subscriptions range from $20 to $100 per month with Zentive, Jobber, and Snow Yeti offering the most value-for-money solutions. You'll need a laptop, tablet, or smartphone to access these tools.
2. Route Optimization Software
Route optimization software calculates the most efficient paths for snow removal teams.
Software for snow removal route optimization cuts down on fuel costs, saves time, and boosts productivity by reducing unnecessary travel.
Plans typically cost between $30 and $150 per month. Leading competitors include Zentive, Badger Maps, and Route4Me.
Miscellaneous Snow Removal Tools
In addition to the standard snow removal tools, you’ll need miscellaneous tools, including the following.
- Salt Storage Bins
- Sand Storage Bins
- Fuel Storage Tanks
1. Salt Storage Bins
Salt storage bins are durable containers that securely store salt or de-icing materials.
There are two main types of salt storage bins. Stationary bins, typically made of heavy-duty plastic or metal, are ideal for fixed locations. Portable bins, on the other hand, are smaller and lightweight, making them easy to transport as you need them.
These bins keep the salt dry and prevent clumping, ensuring it remains effective and readily available during snowstorms.
Prices range from $100 to $500 for high-quality bins from trusted brands including Global Industrial and Rubbermaid.
2. Sand Storage Bins
Sand storage bins are specialized containers for holding sand used in traction control on icy surfaces.
Having sand readily accessible is crucial for improving safety on icy roads, driveways, and walkways, especially in hazardous conditions.
Prices for these bins typically range from $80 to $400, with popular options from TuffBoxx and SpeedyBin.
3. Fuel Storage Tanks
Fuel storage tanks provide a reliable way to store fuel for snow removal equipment.
There are two types to consider. Above-ground tanks are easy to install and maintain, while portable tanks are perfect for businesses operating across multiple sites.
These tanks ensure a steady fuel supply, reducing downtime and keeping operations running smoothly.
Prices vary widely, from $500 to $5,000, depending on size and capacity. Reputable brands include Eagle Tanks and Western Global.
How to Decide Which Snow Removal Equipment You Need?
When deciding on the snow removal equipment you need, you should consider your type of business, service offerings, renting vs buying, and snowfall quantity.
The type of business you’re running will dictate the equipment you use. For instance, residential businesses will use smaller and different tools from those commercial snow removal businesses use.
Similarly, your service offerings will determine your equipment. Plowing, de-icing, or roof snow removal will require different tools compared to those you use for snow removal from curbs or decks.
Rent vs. buying plays a part. Start-ups should lean toward renting to save initial costs, while established snow removal enterprises benefit from owning.
Snowfall quantity is the final factor you need to consider before buying tools. Light snow needs basic tools, while heavy snow demands robust machines.
What Equipment Is Needed to Run a Commercial Snow Removal Business?
You need commercial snow removal equipment like snow plow trucks, skid steers, and industrial salt spreaders. These jobs are larger than residential ones, so they require larger and more powerful equipment.
There are different types of commercial snow removal jobs, and these influence your choice of industrial snow removal equipment. For instance, airport snow removal jobs require airport snow removal equipment like snow plow trucks, snow removal vehicles, and dump trucks. In comparison, municipal and commercial require snow blower trucks, plow trucks, and more.
What Equipment Is Needed to Run a Residential Snow Removal Business?
You need residential snow removal equipment like snow blowers, shovels, and small salt spreaders.
Residential snow removal businesses perform small-scale jobs aimed at homeowners. These jobs typically include driveways, sidewalks, and roof snow removal. Residential snow removal equipment is fairly affordable, so most of the equipment you can buy from the start.
Should You Rent or Buy Snow Removal Equipment?
You should buy snow removal equipment you’ll use every day and rent expensive equipment you’ll only use occasionally.
Both options have their pros and cons. Renting offers lower upfront costs and you won’t be responsible for maintenance, but long-term expenses add up and sometimes the equipment will already be rented out and you won’t be able to provide your services. In comparison, buying has high initial costs and you’ll have to perform maintenance. However, ownership means you’ll have access to the tools whenever you need it.
Many new businesses prefer to lease or rent major equipment and opt to buy the equipment later. This is because their budgets are often limited and the equipment can be expensive.
Is Used Snow Removal Equipment Worth It?
Yes, some used snow removal equipment is worth it as it can save money and the tool can still be in pristine condition. Used equipment is often cheaper than new snow removal equipment and a well-maintained tool can function just as well as a new one.
However, it’s important to remember that used equipment often comes with higher maintenance as they already have wear and tear. Still, it’s an attractive option if new snow removal equipment exceeds your budget.
What Are Must Have Tools When Starting A New Snow Removal Business?
Must have tools when starting a new snow removal business include tools like a snow blower, plow, shovel, utility vehicle, and salt spreader.
When you start a snow removal company, you’ll most likely have a small budget and that’s why you should only purchase the essentials. If your budget is very small and you can’t afford the tools mentioned above then you should consider financing options.
How to Acquire Snow Removal Tools with No Money?
You can acquire snow removal tools with no money by looking for external financing. External financing includes equipment leasing or small business loans. Leasing allows access to tools without upfront payments. Meanwhile, small business loans allow you to buy all the equipment you need to start your business.
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